John Haire was Richard White's 2-great grandfather.
According to his grave stone, John
Haire was born somewhere in Georgia on 15 September 1825. In
public records his surname was generally spelled "Hair", but it appeared
at least once (in the 1865 record of the surrender of the 1st Florida
Reserve Infantry Regiment), as "Hare". As can be seen in the photograph
near the foot of this page it appears as "Haire" on his
gravestone. One of his sons, John Levi, spelled the surname
"Hare". Another of his sons, my great grandfather James Daniel,
spelled the surname "Haire" but James Daniel Haire had one son (John Alexander) who
spelled it "Hare" (and that son's brother... my great uncle George
Washington... to me once facetiously called him "B'rer Jackrabbit" as a
consequence, and stated that the spelling historically had been "Hair"), so there is no consensus within the family as to how
their surname should be spelled. In this page, below this
paragraph, I will attempt to conform with the spelling used in various
documents where referring to them, but will use the spelling "Haire" in general
discussion.
I've spent over 30 years now trying to figure out my 2-great
grandfather John Haire's relationship to other Hair/Hare/Haires in the
area, and only fairly recently have I had any degree success at
all. Many of the other Haires living in and around the same area
were children of Raiford/Rayford Hare, and their surname generally (but
not necessarily always) appeared under the "Hare" spelling. Among
these were John (a different John, who served in Company B of the 5th
Florida Cavalry Battalion and married Polly Darby and later
Elizabeth Dean), Wiley, William, Elija L. (who married Rachel A. Kemp), Daniel who
married Phoebe (last name unknown), and Queen Ann
(who married Owen S. Glenn. Queen Ann and Owen's photographs can
be
seen in the Florida State Photographic Archives). Littleberry/Little
Berry (who married Susan F.
Darby), was a son of Raiford/Rayford as well, but there was also
another Littleberry Hair in the area. That other Littleberry Hair
was originally known as Littleberry Rogers but was legitimized
as a son of William W. Hair of Early County, Georgia, by an 1839 act of
the Georgia legislature.
Besides the John Haire who was Raiford's son another John Haire at
least passed through Gadsden County, Florida, in this general
time frame. That third John Haire served in the Company A of the
29th Georgia
Cavalry Battalion which was raised in Bainbridge, Decatur County,
Georgia and was organized and trained at Camp Lamar Cobb near Quincy,
Gadsden County, Florida, in 1863. About 1886 this John Haire moved to
Denton County, Texas, and his Confederate pension application made in
Texas specifically stated that he was born in Baker County,
Georgia. That John Hair was a son of Jesse Hair (more on Jesse is
below).
The John Haire who was my 2-great
grandfather first appeared clearly in records (any records anywhere, that I
have been able to find) in Gadsden County, Florida, in 1850. He
married my
2-great grandmother Eliza E. Butler there on 26 September 1850.
However, paradoxically, neither John nor Eliza appear in the 1850
census, either in Gadsden County, or anywhere else in Florida, Georgia
or Alabama.
Eliza
E. Butler was born in Florida on 4 January 1835. Her father was
Levi Butler who was born in Georgia about 1811, who appeared on the first
U.S. census in Florida in 1830... as a resident of Gadsden County, and
who on 13 October 1836 bought 40 acres of federal land on the southeast
side of the road that runs from west from Concord (which existed then) to Havana (which came into existence decades later), in
northeastern Gadsden County, making him an "original landowner" in that
county. The name of Eliza E. Butler's mother is wholly unknown to
me, but the best evidence indicates that she was born in Florida, also
about 1811. One of Levi Butler's closest neighbors was George W.
Kemp. James Butler, one of Levi's sons by his second wife, Nancy,
eventually married George W. and Mourning Kemp's daughter, Georgia A.
Kemp, in Wakulla County. I believe that like Elija L. Hare, Levi
Butler's first wife (my 3-great grandmother) may have been a Kemp, however I
have no actual evidence to support that belief. Whoever she was,
there is some contradictory evidence that she was
born in Georgia, but in this case I do not consider
that to be the best evidence. The earliest information from the
source
that knew best (most likely being Eliza E. Butler) said "Florida" and I
believe that to be the case, even though that was more about a decade
before the United States completely wrenched Florida away from Spain
(the
Adams-Onis Treaty was executed in 1819 but was not ratified and did not
become effective until 22 February 1821.
Levi
Butler's first wife apparently died around the late 1830s to early 1840s, and Levi
remarried to a Nancy (last name unknown). By 1850 Levi had also
died, and apparently his land at Concord had been sold (there is no
record of this sale, so it must have been recorded before the Gadsden
County courthouse burned on 12 November of 1849). By 1860 Nancy,
her
children by Levi and some of the younger children of Levi's first wife,
Eliza E. and John Hair all moved to the Blue Creek area of Liberty
County, Florida. This is in the vicinity near today's
town of Hosford. There Nancy Butler acquired 80 acres of land,
40 acres of which was in cultivation in 1860, and as best as I can
figure, my 2-great grandfather John Hair, who owned no land of his own
at that time, farmed this land for her. A good bit of vagueness
comes about, because of the Gadsden County courthouse fire on 12
November 1849, and the Liberty County courthouse also burned
sometime... I
think sometime in the 1930s. Depending on when the Liberty County
land was actually purchased, though, the record may have perished in
the Gadsden County courthouse fire because most land included in
Liberty County when it was created in 1855, came from Gadsden County.
The thing that seems to have brought Eliza E. Butler and John Hair
together, is approximately 260 acres of land that was owned by Jesse
Hair. It lay slightly south of Concord and was probably about 2
miles from Levi Butler's land by road... but the distance was very much
closer than that directly from one property to the other, because they
fronted on different roads but their backs were towards each
other. I found
no record of when or how Jesse acquired the land in Gadsden County,
Florida, but from the 1850 census it seems clear that at that time
Jesse, his wife Diery (or Dicey) J. Wilson then resided in Baker
County, Georgia, and the absence of a record of him acquiring the land
taken with the date of the Gadsden County courthouse fire suggests
that he acquired the Gadsden County land before 12 November 1849... a
time
when Levi Butler's widow Nancy was still living in Gadsden
County. Jesse and Diery sold that land on 24 March 1868. I
have been unable to find Jesse and Diery anywhere in the U.S. Census of
1860 but it is my belief that they resided in Gadsden County, Florida,
at that time, most likely on that land. In fact it is probably
living on that land that explains John's absence from the census in
1850 and Jesse's absence from the census in 1860. Perhaps the
house on it was not visible from the road? Certainly, at
the time Jesse and Diery sold the 260 acres in
Gadsden County, it was their homestead, because the sale was not
complete without a separate and independent signature from Diery.
Interestingly the land was sold to Norman T. Scott. I don't know
exactly who Norman T. Scott was as regards his place in the Scott family, but there were family relationships
between the Haires and Scotts going back to the Carolinas and back
quite a distance in time, and this sale tends to confirm that John and
Jesse fit somewhere within that extended Haire family from the
Carolinas. Norman T. Scott went on to serve in the state
legislature as a representative for Gadsden County, and was a signer of
Florida's 1885 Constitution.
Further search for records concerning Jesse turned up an 1845 Baker
County tax digest, in which Jesse Hair paid 1 poll tax and property tax
on 500 acres of land "for (presumably on behalf of someone else) J.
Hair" in Land Lot # 322, and John Haire paid 1 poll tax. However,
the poll tax was paid only for
slaves of both sexes and of any age under 60 years (payments for slaves
were noted as such, and there was no such notation in this case) or
adult (over age 21) white males... and if the birth date on his grave
stone is accurate my
2-great grandfather John Haire did not become 21 years old till 15
September 1846. Birth dates on grave stones in that era cannot be
taken as gospel, however. Even the gravestone my great
grandfather, James Daniel Haire, one of John's sons, has a two year
discrepancy in birth date from that shown on his death
certificate. I believe it most likely that, this John Haire who
paid a poll tax in Baker County in 1845, was indeed Jesse Haire's
brother and my 2-great grandfather. I thought for awhile that the
"J. Haire" (who was apparently neither John nor Jesse) might have been
another John Haire and possibly my 3-great
grandfather, but I had nothing in the way of "proof" of that nor have I
been able to find a John Haire of that generation in census records of
the area. I now believe that John and Jesse were sons of Elijah
Hair who appeared on the 1830 census for Decatur County, Georgia, with
only two children in his household, both males in the right age
bracket to have been John and Jesse. Who the presumably
"other" J. Haire was, I haven't a clue except just to guess that "J.
Haire" might have been Jesse and John's mother. That could
explain the tax on land owned by this J. Haire, but no poll tax
payment... because females couldn't vote and did not have to pay poll
tax. But frankly, that's just a guess. If J. Haire was an
adult male... say a cousin or uncle, and for all I know that is also
possible... he could have resided in another county and voted there,
thus having no need to pay a poll tax in Baker County.
If
there is any way to know for certain I have yet to find it, but I
believe that William W. Hair, Thomas Cason Hair, and Edmond Hair, Jr.,
who were consecutively enumerated in the 1830 census for Decatur
County, Georgia, were half brothers to Elija Hair. In that census
Elija was enumerated 8 households away from the nearest of them, and
besides two very young male children there were two adult females in
his household, one Elija's age and one a good bit older. It is my
interpretation that the woman his age was his wife, and that the older
woman was Elija's mother... and that she was probably also step-mother
to William W., Thomas Cason, and Edmond Hair, Jr. To butress this
interpretation, between them William W., Thomas C., and Edmond owned
some 186 slaves, making them collectively fairly large slaveholders for
this area, or anywhere, actually. By contrast, Elija owned ZERO
slaves... and that difference could easily be explained by an
inheritance that came down to William W., Thomas C. and Edmond, Jr.,
from their mother's family, and thus did not involve Elija if he was
their half brother by a different mother. This is an
interpretation that is consistent with the known facts, but it is
unfortunately nowhere near the only interpretation that could be made
from those fact, which are quite scanty.
I
also have no actual "proof" that Jesse Hair and my 2-great grandfather John
Hair were brothers, but there are a good number of small bits
of circumstantial evidence that make it clear that of the various
Haires in the area other than his own children, Jesse and his children
were the ones most closely related to my 2-great grandfather John
Hair. Though I cannot definitively prove their relationship I am virtually certain that Jesse and my 2-great
grandfather John Haire were brothers. The "third" John Haire...
the one who served in the 29th Georgia Cavalry, was Jesse and Diery's
son; as were James Calvin Haire who served as a sergeant in Company D,
17th Georgia Infantry (also raised in Decatur County, Georgia), was
severely wounded at Chattanooga and recuperated at the Confederate
Hospital in Quincy, Florida, and after the war settled in Thomas
County, Georgia; and George Washington Haire,
who served in Company D of the 5th Florida Cavalry Battalion and was
married to "Sallie Haire" in Gadsden County on 14 May 1864
(this marriage does not appear in Gadsden County records but was
supported by a sworn affidavit in the Florida Confederate pension
application of Sallie Haire which does not include her maiden name... but I believe that it may have been Baker),
lived at Concord, Gadsden County and in Leon County, Florida, after the
war, and died in Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, on 17 September
1891. Besides these sons, Jesse and Diery also had daughters
named Diery (or Dicey) and Rosa.
My 2-great grandfather John Hair was enrolled in Company A (the
"Liberty Rangers") of the 6th Florida Infantry Regiment when it was
mustered into state service from Liberty County in April of 1862, but
when the regiment was mustered into Confederate service in May of 1862,
he was "rejected by the Confederate inspector" with no reason for the
rejection noted. This rejection in essence fulfilled any
obligation for John Hair to perform service for the Confederate
national government, but he was still subject to be called upon for
state service. He was enrolled in Company L of the 1st Florida
Reserve Infantry. This company was filled mostly with recruits
from Gadsden County, but there were other men who served in it who
resided in Liberty County. There were actually two Haires who
served in this company (and perhaps not coincidentally, a Kemp from
Santa Rosa County, near Pensacola), the other being Rayford Hare's son
Elija.
David Hartman and David Coles, the compilers of the
Biographical Roster of Florida's Confederate and Union Soldiers 1861-1865,
suggested that both the John Hair and E. Hair who served in that unit
may have died "of disease" during the war. I cannot say one way
or another about Elija, but it is very likely that he did die from
some cause either during or shortly after the war, because it seems
that he disappeared about that time and that what appears to be his
then minor children can later be found scattered about in Jackson
County,
Florida, and perhaps in Alabama, in the censuses of 1870 and
later. But unnoticed by Hartman and Coles, John
HARE
appeared in the roll of men surrendered with the 1st Florida Reserve
Infantry... with no company specified, and this appears to have been my
2-great grandfather, John Hair. The surviving records of the 1st
Florida Reserve Infantry Regiment are incredibly sparse, making
identification of particular individuals even harder than in most
Confederate records, but I am fairly confident in this
identification... because though in general John Hair/Hare/Haires were
and are "as common as rain", my 2-great grandfather was the only one
besides the other two who can be more definitively identified, who is
known to have been in the area at this time. His identity as the John Hair who enrolled
in the 6th Florida Infantry Regiment is very clear, and his rejection
from service with that unit made him available to serve in a state
unit. As was very common for men who served in the 1st Florida
Reserves, John Hair appears to have not waited around for the formal
surrender, but when it was obvious that the war was over... he, and
many
others just went home. Because of this there are very few parole
documents on file for the 1st Florida Reserve Infantry Regiment, and
there was none for John Hair/Hare, which is a shame, because from a
family photograph including him which was taken about 1892 (see below),
he was probably somewhat dark complected and apparently was rather tall
(notice how in the photo his hands and feet stick out of his shirt and "britches"),
and those physical characteristics could have helped to confirm his
identity.
The First Florida Reserve Infantry did not take part in the Battle of
Olustee, but some of its companies (not, so far as is known, Company L)
were involved in the Battle of Marianna. So far as is known the
entire regiment was present and actively engaged in the Battle of
Natural Bridge. Most of the men of the regiment cannot be
individually confirmed as definitively present at Natural Bridge, and
John Hair is among those; however, so far as can be determined, presumably,
he was there.
This photograph of John and Eliza E. Butler Hair(e) was most likely
taken in 1892 or earlier because it includes only two of their younger
sons. I'm not sure if the one (far L) is Henry or my great
grandfather James Daniel Haire. I am uncertain if Henry lived to
maturity. If he did, he was married in 1892, but after that I
lost track of him. My great grandfather James Daniel Haire was
married in 1886, so my "best guess" is that the older boy seen in the photo was Henry Haire, but
I'm not certain of that. Doctor aka Thomas D. Haire (far
R), was married in 1892 and I have a later photo of him.